Bedding Types
This table breaks down the different types of bedding available for small animals, providing you with the essential information you need to make an informed decision.
| Bedding Type |
Respiratory Safety |
Absorbency & Odor Control |
Dust Level |
Softness & Comfort |
Best Use |
| Aspen Shavings |
✔️ Safe (no aromatic oils) |
Moderate, needs regular changing |
Low |
Soft and natural |
All small animals; ideal for litter trays |
| Pine Shavings |
⚠️ Risky if not kiln-dried |
Moderate |
Moderate to dusty |
Reasonably soft |
Only if labeled kiln-dried; otherwise avoid |
| Cedar Shavings |
❌ Unsafe |
Moderate (but aromatic oils) |
Moderate to high |
Soft but toxic |
Not recommended for any small pets |
| Paper Bedding (e.g. Carefresh) |
✅ Very safe |
High absorbency, good odor control |
Very low |
Very soft and comfy |
All species; great for burrowing and nesting |
| Wood Pellets (Pet-Grade) |
✅ Safe if kiln-dried |
Very high; great for odor |
Low |
Hard when dry, softer when wet |
Great for litter trays; may need a soft topper |
| Wood Stove Pellets |
⚠️ Depends on ingredients |
High |
Low to moderate |
Hard |
Only if 100% untreated wood and no additives |
| Fleece Liners |
✅ Very safe (if clean) |
Must pair with absorbent layer |
None |
Very soft and cozy |
Great for guinea pigs, rats, and indoor rabbits |
| Hemp Bedding |
✅ Very safe |
Excellent absorbency and odor |
Very low |
Slightly fibrous |
Eco-friendly option for all species |
| Straw or Hay (as bedding) |
✅ Safe but low absorbency |
Low (gets soiled quickly) |
Low |
Soft and warm |
Best as a nesting or insulation layer |
| Clay/Clumping Cat Litter |
❌ Unsafe |
Clumps but not suitable |
High |
Hard and dusty |
Do not use with rabbits, guinea pigs, or rodents |
